*_Water_resource_assessment_and_management_for_sustainable_development_in_the_context_of_a_changing_climate,_water/seawater_pollution_(geogenic_and_anthropogenic)_and_human_health_risks._Such_studies_emphasize_hydro_geochemical_processes_and_the_impact_of_urbanization,_agriculture,_domestic_and_industry_on_water_resource_management. *_Oceanography_and_Geophysical_Exploration_offering_insights_into_tectonics-climate_linkages_on_various_scales._Potential_marine_(both_renewable_and_non-renewable)_resources,_contributing_to_the_climate_resilience_and_coastal_zone_management_under_the_ambits_of_the_United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea_(UNCLOS). *_Research_on_Indian_cratons_emphasizing_mineralization_processes_crucial_for_the_identification_of_metallogenic_provinces._Investigations_about_critical_minerals_(such_as_lithium,_nickel,_PGE,_REEs,_graphite,_and_vanadium_etc.)_in_the_Precambrian_terranes_are_crucial_for_sustainable_resource_development_in_the_country. *_Reservoir_studies_and_environmental_impact_assessment_of_coal_and_shale-bearing_horizons._Paleodepositional_and_paleoenvironmental_reconstructions_through_various_geochemical_proxies._Studies_on_potential_CO2_sequestrations_in_various_geological_formations_and_associated_processes. *_Landslide_susceptibility_mapping_and_seismic_risk_analysis_using_geotechnical_characterization_and_modeling_aspects_and_its_mitigation_measures. *_Understanding_the_dynamics_of_the_Himalayan_Cryosphere_and_its_response_to_climate_change.
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